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Semiconductor CNC Machining for Wafer Tools

Semiconductor CNC machining of chamber parts, wafer chucks, gas manifolds and showerheads to ±0.005 mm, finished to Ra 0.2–0.4 µm. Every part is cleaned and double-bagged particle-free.

  • ±0.005 mm Standard
  • No Minimum Order
  • Prototypes 3–5 Days
  • CMM FAI Reports
Semiconductor industry: inside a semiconductor cleanroom
  • ISO 9001 certification logo
    ISO 9001
  • ISO 13485:2016 certification logo
    AS9100D

Semiconductor Equipment Parts Manufacturing at DEK

We machine parts for the tools that etch, deposit, clean, handle and inspect wafers, in 6061 and 7075 aluminum, 316L stainless, Kovar, Invar, titanium, PEEK and PTFE. Standard tolerance is ±0.005 mm, with finishes to Ra 0.2–0.4 µm where the drawing demands it.

An engineer reviews every drawing before quoting, usually within 6 hours. There is no minimum order, prototypes ship in 3–5 days, and parts are cleaned and packed particle-free. See our industries overview for the other sectors we supply.

Failure Modes We Design Out

  • Particles shed from burrs and sharp edges on wafer-contact features
  • Outgassing and virtual leaks from unvented blind holes in vacuum hardware
  • Leaks at O-ring grooves with radial scratches or rough sealing faces
  • Thermal drift and flatness loss on chucks, plates and metrology bases
Finished stainless steel vacuum chamber for semiconductor equipment on bench
  • 0.005mm

    Standard Metal Tolerance

  • 0.2µm

    Ra on Polished Faces

  • 6h

    Typical Quote Turnaround

  • 2,300+

    Customers Supplied

Components We Machine for Semiconductor Equipment

Each part family has its own failure mode: particles, outgassing, leaks, thermal drift or wafer damage. We machine around all of them.

Semiconductor CNC Machining Capabilities

Cleanliness, tolerances, documentation and lifecycle support for semiconductor parts, planned from the drawing note to the packed bag.

  • Cleanliness and Surface Requirements

    Semiconductor parts are judged on what they shed as much as what they measure. As-machined Ra 0.8–1.6 µm is standard; sealing faces and gas-wetted bores reach Ra 0.2–0.4 µm.

    View Finishes
  • Cleaning and Particle-Free Packaging

    Every finish is applied to parts DEK machines, then cleaned and packed for cleanroom handling.

    • Ultrasonic cleaning in DI water, dried with filtered air
    • Handled with gloves, double-bagged in clean polyethylene
    • Labeled with part number and lot
    • No silicone lubricants, mold releases or packaging films
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  • Tolerances, Flatness and Inspection

    Inspection runs in four stages: IQC with spectrometer, IPQC, first article CMM report and OQC. Thin plates are measured unclamped for free-state flatness.

    Precision Machining
    Feature Typical capability
    Linear, metals ±0.005 mm, tighter on request
    Linear, plastics ±0.01 mm
    Flatness, chuck and sealing faces 0.01–0.02 mm
    Parallelism, lapped plates 0.01 mm
    Hole position, showerheads ±0.02 mm
    Small holes 0.3 mm and up, depth to 10× dia
    Surface finish Ra 0.8–1.6 µm; 0.2–0.4 µm polished
  • Quality & Documentation

    Our quality system is certified to ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D by TÜV. Every order can ship with full records.

    • Heat-lot-traced material certificate and spectrometer report
    • First-article CMM report and surface-finish readings
    • Coating thickness where applied
    • Laser marking of part number, revision and lot on request
    Quality System
  • From Prototype to Production Support

    Equipment programs move from prototypes to hundreds per tool generation, then spares over a 10–15 year service life.

    • Prototypes in 3–5 days from STEP files
    • 5-axis machining holds datum-to-datum within ±0.01 mm
    • Batches from 10 to 10,000 pieces with locked inspection plans
    • Spares re-ordered against the same revision, records on file
    Read the Guide

Materials for Vacuum, Plasma and Cleanroom Use

Metals and polymers are our core semiconductor machining scope; choose by environment: vacuum, plasma, wet chemistry or thermal stability.

Material Where it is used Machining notes
6061 aluminum Chamber lids, chuck bodies, end effectors Machines fast; Type III hard anodize for plasma
7075 aluminum Robot arms, load-bearing brackets Higher strength; watch thin-wall finishing
316L stainless Gas manifolds, UHP fittings, chamber hardware Low-sulfur for electropolish; passivate after
Kovar Glass-to-metal seals, feedthroughs, sensors Gummy; sharp tools, rigid fixturing, ±0.005 mm
Invar Metrology frames, optical mounts, stages Low expansion; staged roughing and finishing
Titanium Wet-bench hardware, corrosive-gas chamber parts Low conductivity; slow, positive cutting
PEEK End-effector pads, wafer carriers, insulators Low outgassing; annealed stock stays flat
PTFE Wet-process fittings, seals, chemical delivery Creeps under load; ±0.05 mm typical
Ultem (PEI) Test sockets, handler parts, insulators Stable to 170 °C; ±0.01 mm on small features
PPSU Steam- and chemical-exposed handling parts Tough, autoclavable, machines like PC
CNC end mill cutting pockets in an aluminum plate

Why DEK for Semiconductor CNC Machining

Semiconductor work depends on details an automated quoting tool misses, so an engineer reads each drawing and prices the real route.

  • Machining Since 2002

    Precision machining since 2002, with more than 2,300 customers in equipment, electronics and instrumentation relying on our parts.

  • TÜV-Certified Quality

    ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certificates issued by TÜV cover the quality system behind every semiconductor order we ship.

  • Engineer-Reviewed Routes

    We decide whether a 0.4 µm bore needs honing or polishing, whether Kovar will move, and whether anodizing needs masking.

  • Eight-Inspector QC Team

    Eight inspectors, each with 5+ years' experience in European and American export standards, sign off every shipment.

Our Ordering Process

  • 1

    Send RFQ

    Send your RFQ with 2D/3D drawings and requirements, by email or through the form.

  • 2

    Review & Quote

    Our engineers review every drawing and return an accurate quote within 6 hours.

  • 3

    Confirm Order

    Confirm the quote, the details and the delivery schedule, then sign the contract.

  • 4

    Production

    We plan the production process, program the parts and begin machining.

  • 5

    QC & Shipping

    In-process and final inspection, then parts are packed, labeled and shipped.

Semiconductor Machining FAQ

Common questions from semiconductor equipment buyers and engineers.

What tolerances can you hold on semiconductor CNC machining?
Standard tolerance is ±0.005 mm on metal parts and ±0.01 mm on plastics. Ground and lapped chuck faces reach 0.01–0.02 mm flatness, and showerhead hole patterns are positioned to ±0.02 mm. Tighter limits on specific features are quoted after engineering review.
Do you clean and package parts for cleanroom use?
Yes. Parts are ultrasonically cleaned in DI water, dried with filtered air, handled with gloves and double-bagged in clean polyethylene with lot labels. No silicone lubricants or packaging materials are used. Final cleanroom-grade cleaning to a customer specification can be arranged with the order.
Can you machine Kovar and Invar for semiconductor fixtures?
Yes. Both alloys are in regular production at DEK, machined to ±0.005 mm with staged roughing and finishing cycles so low-expansion fixtures and feedthrough housings stay dimensionally stable in service.
Do you make ultra high purity fittings and gas manifolds?
Yes. We machine 316L face-seal fittings, adapters and multi-port manifold blocks, then electropolish and passivate the gas-wetted surfaces on the parts we machine. Finishes of Ra 0.25 µm or better are available on request, with material certificates traced to the heat lot.

Request a Quote for Semiconductor Parts

Send your drawings with material, finish, cleanliness and packaging notes and the quantity per phase. An engineer reviews every file before quoting.

  • PDF, STEP, IGES or SLDPRT accepted
  • Quote within 6 hours for standard parts
  • Up to 3 days for complex chamber assemblies
  • No minimum order quantity
  • Email quote@dekmake.com or use the form
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