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Tool Steel A2

CNC-Tool-Steel-Part(1)

Material Type

Metal

Material Name

Tool Steel A2

Alternative Names

1.2363 | X100CrMoV5-1 | T30102

Process Compatibility

CNC Milling, CNC Turning

introduction

Tool Steel A2 in CNC Machining

tool steel A2 part

Tool steel A2 is an air-hardening, cold-work tool steel commonly used in CNC machining due to its excellent wear resistance and toughness.

Before machining, it's often annealed to improve machinability. Heat treatment processes like quenching and tempering are applied to achieve the desired hardness. When in its annealed state, A2 is easier to machine. We choose appropriate cutting tools for effective machining. We ensure adequate cooling using water-soluble coolant and lubrication to prevent tool wear. We optimize cutting speeds and feeds and regularly monitor tool wear. Coated tools may enhance tool life, and post-machining processes such as grinding and stress relieving might be required.

Tool steel A2 is a versatile and reasonably priced tool steel. It is available in various shapes, such as flats, bars, and round rods, and it is typically purchased based on chemistry requirements rather than physical ones. The chemical composition of this steel includes carbon in the range of 0.95% to 1.05%, with a maximum of 1.00% for manganese and 0.50% for silicon. The steel also contains molybdenum in the range of 0.90% to 1.40%, chromium between 4.75% and 5.50%, and vanadium from 0.15% to 0.50%. Additionally, nickel is present in a maximum amount of 0.30%.

Properties

Properties Table of Tool Steel A2

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Ultimate Tensile Strength  670-710 MPa
Yield Strength 345-350 MPa
Young's Modulus(Elasticity)  190 GPa
Elongation at Break  21%
Physical Properties
Magnetism Magnetic
Weldability Moderate
Thermal Properties
Maximum Service Temperature 195-245°C
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 10.35-11 x 10^-6/°C
Thermal Conductivity 36.1-39 W/(m·°C)
Electrical Properties
Electrical Resistivity 40.7-56.2 μΩ*cm

TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

Basic Knowledge of Tool Steel A2

What is Tool Steel A2?

A2 tool steel is a cold work steel with 5% Chromium, offering high hardness (57-62 HRC) after heat treatment. While it has lower wear resistance than D2 and D3, A2 is easier to machine and maintains a good edge.

Its characteristics include good non-deforming properties, deep hardening, high dimensional stability after hardening and tempering, good machinability, and high compression strength. It is commonly used in applications like blanking tools, punch dies, trim dies, forming dies, gauges, shear blades, and stamping dies.

Advantages of Tool Steel A2

High Hardness

Good Wear Resistance

Excellent Toughness

High Compressive Strength

Good Dimensional Stability

Ease of Heat Treatment

Versatility in Applications

Decent Corrosion Resistance

Applications of Tool Steel A2

Forming dies

Plastic injection molding and die casting molds and dies

Milling cutters

Shearing tools

Stamping tools

Carving tools

Wear-resistant machine parts

Precision instruments

FAQ

Machining Tool Steel A2 Buying FAQ

A2 tool steel has good toughness due to its excellent combination of strength and wear resistance. The steel's strength is often characterized by its ability to withstand deformation and retain its shape under stress.
A2 tool steel is not stainless, and it does not have high corrosion resistance. While it has better resistance to corrosion compared to some other tool steels, it is still susceptible to rust. Proper maintenance, such as regular cleaning, drying, and oiling, is recommended to prevent rusting.
A2 steel is known for being relatively harder than some other tool steels. While this hardness contributes to its wear resistance, it can also make it more challenging to sharpen than softer steels. However, A2 steel can be sharpened effectively with the right tools and techniques.
Welding A2 tool steel can be challenging due to its air-hardening properties. Preheating is often recommended to reduce the risk of cracking during welding. Post-weld heat treatment may also be necessary to restore the steel's hardness and properties.

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