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Stainless Steel 17-4 PH

stainless steel 17-4 PH machined parts

Material Type

Metal

Material Name

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH

Alternative Names

S17400 | 1.4542 | X5CrNiCuNb16-4

Process Compatibility

CNC Milling, CNC Turning

introduction

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH in CNC Machining

Stainless steel 17-4 ph- metal part

Grade 17-4 stainless steel is a strong and durable alloy that can be hardened through aging at different temperatures. It has an excellent combination of high strength, corrosion resistance, and toughness in both base metal and welds.

The "PH" in 17-4 PH stands for "Precipitation Hardening." Precipitation hardening is a heat treatment process that strengthens and hardens the metal by causing solid particles to form within the alloy. In the case of 17-4 PH stainless steel, the precipitation hardening process involves aging or heat treatment to achieve the desired combination of strength and toughness. It usually consists of 15.5–17.5% chromium and 3–5% nickel. After being heated and quenched at around 1038 °C, it can undergo heat treatment at various temperatures to achieve different mechanical properties.

To CNC machine 17-4 PH stainless steel effectively, we use high-quality carbide or ceramic cutting tools with suitable speeds and feeds. We opt for conservative depth cuts to prevent tool wear and use coolants for heat dissipation. We choose climb milling and efficient machining strategies. We regularly check and replace tools, secure workholding, and ensure a stable CNC machine. 17-4 PH stainless steel is often heat-treated after machining to achieve its full strength properties. We also do trial cuts and adjustments to help fine-tune the process for this stainless steel type.

Properties

Properties Table of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Ultimate Tensile Strength  790-1200 MPa
Yield Strength 520-860 MPa
Young's Modulus(Elasticity)  197-207 GPa
Elongation at Break 3-16 %
Physical Properties
Corrosion Resistance Excellent
Magnetism Magnetic
UV Resistance Excellent
Weldability Moderate
Thermal Properties
Maximum Service Temperature 282-316 °C
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 12.5-13.1 x 10^(-6)/°C
Thermal Conductivity 17.3-18.7 W/(m·°C)
Electrical Properties
Electrical Resistivity 75-85 μΩ*cm

TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

Basic Knowledge of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH

What is Stainless Steel 17-4 PH?

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH, or simply 17-4, is a martensitic precipitation-hardened stainless steel composed of approximately 15–17.5% chromium, 3–5% nickel, and 3–5% copper. The name reflects its chemical makeup of around 17% chromium and 4% nickel.

Stainless Steel 17-4PH is a top-performing alloy widely used in different industries due to its impressive properties. With strong mechanical strength, great corrosion resistance, and thermal capabilities, it is used in aerospace, chemical processing, and advanced technology fields.

Advantages of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH

High Strength

Corrosion Resistance

Heat Resistance

Precipitation Hardening

Versatility in Applications

Machinability

Ductility

Cost-Effective Solution

Ease of Fabrication

Long-term Durability

Applications of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH

Aircraft landing gear components

Offshore drilling equipment, such as pump shafts

Chemical reactor vessels

Surgical instrument components

High-performance automotive drive shafts

Boat propeller shafts

High-strength gears for precision machinery

Turbine blades for power generation

Crusher components subjected to abrasive wear

Food conveyor systems

FAQ

Machining Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Buying FAQ

Yes, 17-4 PH stainless steel is generally considered food-safe because it is corrosion resistant and magnetic. It is great for food environments where magnets remove contaminants.
17-4 PH Stainless Steel is nearly twice as strong as 4140 steel, with a yield strength of around 175 kPSI. Although it's more expensive and harder to machine, it's an ideal choice for small screws because it reduces the risk of breaking or twisting.
Stainless steel 17-4 PH is a martensitic precipitation hardened steel while stainless steel 316L is an austenitic chrome nickel steel.
Stainless steel 17-4PH has corrosion resistance similar to 304 stainless steel, often surpassing 400 series stainless steels.

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