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Aluminum 5052

aluminum 5052

Material Type

Metal

Material Name

Aluminum 5052

Alternative Names

EN AW-5052 | 3.3523 | AlMg2,5 | UNS A95052 | H32

Process Compatibility

CNC Milling, CNC Turning

introduction

Aluminum 5052 in CNC Machining

aluminum_alloy_5052 part

Aluminum 5052 is widely used in CNC machining because of its formability and corrosion resistance. It belongs to the 5xxx series of aluminum alloys and offers moderate strength.

When machining Aluminum 5052, carbide tools are commonly used for better performance and extended tool life. Higher cutting speeds are preferred, but maintaining the right balance to avoid excessive heat is important. Coolant/lubricant is also important to dissipate heat and aid in chip evacuation. Coated tools, like those with TiN or TiAlN coatings, can enhance performance by reducing friction. Proper chip control and workpiece clamping prevent issues during machining. Post-machining treatments, such as anodizing, may be applied for specific properties. Design considerations, such as minimizing sharp corners, contribute to successful machining.

Aluminum 5052 is a strong magnesium-based alloy. It can't be heat treated, but it can be hardened through cold working and achieve various hardness levels known as "H" tempers.  Specific compositions of various elements characterize the chemical properties of alloy 5052. The alloy primarily consists of 2.2%-2.8% magnesium, with chromium limited to a maximum of 0.15%-0.35%, copper at a maximum of 0.1%, iron at a maximum of 0.4%, manganese at a maximum of 0.1%, silicon at a maximum of 0.25%, and zinc at a maximum of 0.1%. The remaining composition is predominantly aluminum.

Properties

Properties Table of Aluminum 5052

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Ultimate Tensile Strength  170-210 MPa
Yield Strength 70-120 MPa
Young's Modulus(Elasticity)  68-71 GPa
Elongation at Break 7-20 %
Physical Properties
Corrosion Resistance Good
Magnetism Non-magnetic
Thermal Properties
Maximum Service Temperature 190°C
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 23.8-25.7 x 10^-6/°C
Thermal Conductivity 138-140 W/(m·°C)
Electrical Properties
Electrical Resistivity 4.99 μΩ*cm

TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

Basic Knowledge of Aluminum 5052

What is Aluminum 5052?

Aluminum 5052 is known for its exceptional strength and formability. It is composed mainly of aluminum and magnesium and belongs to the 5xxx series of aluminum alloys. It stands as the second-strongest among non-heat-treatable alloys. It is weldable and corrosion-resistant.

It excels in various fabrication processes like bending and drawing while maintaining good strength, even in lower temperatures. It is widely used in sheet metal work, fuel tanks, marine components, and architectural structures.

Advantages of Aluminum 5052

Excellent corrosion resistance, suitable for marine and saltwater environments

Good formability and weldable

Offers a balance of strength and ductility

Good fatigue strength

Relatively easy to machine with standard tools

Versatile and lightweight

Applications of Aluminum 5052

Marine Components: Boat hulls, decks

Aircraft Components: Wings, fuselage panels

Automotive Parts: Body panels, fuel tanks

Architectural Applications: Roofing, siding, decorative trim

Sheet Metal Work: Roofing, flashing, construction components

Electronics: Electronic enclosures, cases

General Fabrication: Welded structures, frames

FAQ

Machining Aluminum 5052 Buying FAQ

5052 aluminum is intermediate in strength, offering good formability. It's not as hard as 7075 but not as soft as 1100 or 3003. It's easy to weld and possesses good drawing properties with a high work hardening rate.
Aluminum 5052 has a smoother finish than 6061. It also has higher fatigue strength and modulus of elasticity than Aluminum 6061, making it great for forming.
Yes, 5052 aluminum is commonly used in marine applications due to its decent corrosion resistance, though not as high as some dedicated marine-grade alloys.
5052 aluminum is not explicitly designated as food-grade. For food-related applications, it's advisable to use alloys like 3003 or 6061 certified as food-safe.

Other Materials

Aluminum-metal-Al 6063

Aluminum 6063

Aluminum 6063 is mainly composed of aluminum, magnesium, and silicon. Its excellent machinability makes it commonly used in CNC processes.

More info about Aluminum 6063

Aluminum 6061

Aluminum 6061 (CNC) is the most popular aluminum alloy. It has good strength-to-weight ratio, excellent machinability and natural corrosion resistance.

More info about Aluminum 6061
Aluminum-5083

Aluminum 5083

Aluminum 5083 is a corrosion-resistant, high-strength, non-heat-treatable alloy commonly used in CNC machining.

More info about Aluminum 5083

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